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Study
Indicates Ginger May
Help Morning Sickness
NEW
YORK (Reuters Health) - Ginger may help relieve the nausea and
vomiting that can occur in early pregnancy, results of a study
suggest.
Investigators
found that a group of 32 pregnant women who took a daily supplement
containing 1 gram of ginger for 4 days reported feeling less nauseous
and had fewer vomiting episodes than a group of 35 women who took
an inactive placebo pill.
Ginger did
not appear to cause any side effects among the mothers or their
babies, although more research will be needed to confirm this
finding, Dr. Teraporn Vutyavanich and colleagues from Chiang Mai
University in Thailand report in the April issue of Obstetrics
and Gynecology.
According
to the researchers, nausea and vomiting during the first trimester
of pregnancy, also known as morning sickness, is common but not
well understood. Some studies have suggested that morning sickness
indicates that a pregnancy is healthy, because a growing placenta
produces estrogen. The hormone can heighten a woman's sense of
smell and cause nausea. If the placenta is not producing estrogen,
there may be a problem with the pregnancy.
Whatever the
cause, the symptoms of morning sickness, while rarely dangerous,
can cause discomfort and temporary disability. Drugs are rarely
prescribed since they can harm the developing fetus. Ginger, which
has been shown to reduce nausea for motion sickness and after
surgery, also appears to work for pregnant women, the study findings
suggest.
``In countries
where large amounts of ginger are used on a daily dietary level,
there does not seem to be a problem,'' Dr. Mark Blumenthal, executive
director of the nonprofit American Botanical Council, told Reuters
Health.
Ginger supplements
that are available in healthfood stores contain dried, powdered
ginger root, Blumenthal said.
But larger
studies will need to determine if ginger has any rare side effects
before it is recommended as a therapy for morning sickness, Vutyavanich
said in an interview. What's more, the active ingredient of ginger
is not known, she pointed out.
In the US,
the government does not regulate dietary supplements such as ginger.
SOURCE:
Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001;97:577-582.
Reference
Source 89
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