Teenage girls who keep close
tabs on their weight may be
more likely to take up unhealthy
weight-control habits, a new
study shows.
Researchers found that girls
who said they frequently weighed
themselves were more likely
than their peers to develop
problems with binge-eating
and with risky weight-control
tactics like skipping meals,
using diet pills, vomiting
and abusing laxatives.
Moreover, there didn't seem
to be any upside to checking
in often with the bathroom
scale, the study found. For
overweight teenage girls and
boys alike, regular weigh-ins
did nothing to aid their weight
control.
"Our findings suggest that
for the general population
of adolescents, self-weighing
is not helpful, and it may
be harmful for adolescent
girls," the researchers conclude
in their report in the Journal
of Adolescent Health.
Lead researcher Dr. Dianne
Neumark-Sztainer stated that
other studies have found that
regular weight checks may
help adults who are trying
to shed pounds -- but what's
true of adults is not necessarily
true of teenagers, she said.
For one, adolescents are
still developing and their
weight will necessarily change,
whereas adults' weight should
remain relatively stable.
Besides that, teenagers who
focus on a number on the scale
can develop the wrong mindset
about weight and health, according
to Neumark-Sztainer, a professor
at the University of Minnesota
School of Public Health and
the author of the book "I'm,
Like, So Fat!: Helping Your
Teen Make Healthy Choices
About Eating and Exercise
in a Weight Obsessed World."
She suggested that parents
of overweight teens avoid
talking about weight and instead
do things that make it easier
for their children to follow
a healthy lifestyle -- like
stocking the kitchen with
fruits, vegetables, whole
grains and other healthful
foods, and encouraging regular
exercise.
"Parents should talk less
and do more," Neumark-Sztainer
said.
She and her colleagues based
their findings on survey responses
from 2,516 Minnesota teenagers
who were followed for five
years. In the first survey,
more than one-third of girls
said they "often" weighed
themselves, as did one-quarter
of boys.
Five years later, these girls
were more likely than their
peers to report binge-eating
and unhealthy weight-control
measures.
It's not clear that the frequent
weigh-ins actually caused
the girls' eating problems.
"But we know that self-weighing
is preceding these behaviors,"
Neumark-Sztainer said.
Therefore, she said, it's
better to steer children away
from focusing on "outcomes"
like the number on the scale,
and toward maintaining a healthy
lifestyle for the long term.
SOURCE: Journal of Adolescent
Health, December 2006.