Women tend to eat more calories and fat
when dining out, regardless of what their
usual eating habits are, new research
suggests.
The study, which included both binge-eaters
and dieters, found that both groups of
women ate out frequently -- and downed
between 200 and 300 extra calories a day
in the process.
Moreover, women who were prone to binge-eating
problems often overindulged when eating
out. One-third of their bingeing "episodes"
over the two-week study occurred in a
restaurant, according to findings published
in the Western Journal of Nursing Research.
"Restaurants may present a high-risk
environment for bingers and dieters, contributing
to loss of control and excess consumption,"
writes study author Dr. Gayle M. Timmerman,
an associate professor at the University
of Texas at Austin School of Nursing.
Many experts have pointed to Americans'
love of dining out as a potential reason
for the nation's ever-expanding waistline.
Fast food, as well as the hefty portion
sizes at restaurants in general, catch
much of the blame.
In the new study, Timmerman found that
women ate only about a quarter of their
restaurant meals at fast-food places,
and they usually skipped dessert whenever
they ate out.
Still, dieters and binge-eaters alike
ate 200 to 300 extra calories, as well
as 10 to 16 extra grams of fat, on days
when they dined out.
These extras are bound to add up, according
to Timmerman. On average, she found, study
participants ate at a restaurant or got
take-out on seven of the 14 days they
were followed.
Over a year, she estimates, that could
translate into a 12-pound weight gain.
The fact that binge-eaters often lost
control at restaurants counters the idea
that bingeing is a solely private habit,
according to Timmerman. Indeed, she writes,
the "ample delicious food cues" at restaurants
are likely to challenge binge-eaters'
control.
SOURCE: Western Journal of Nursing Research,
November 2006.