Everyday tasks, like carrying heavy groceries (which can
strain finger joints and arms), or slicing bagels (which
can cause serious cuts) can pose a risk of injury, according
to the American Society of Hand Therapists.
Those are just two of the five most common causes of hand
injuries that are highlighted during this week's Hand Therapy
Awareness and Injury Prevention Week.
"Using common sense and joint protection techniques can
help to minimize potential injury or overuse of our hands
and arms," according to Christine Muhleman, president of
the society, which includes both occupational and physical
therapists.
"Poor daily routines can add up to painful long-term conditions
unless you take proper care and precautions," she said in
an ASHT statement.
To avoid injury, "slow down and use your hands wisely,"
Stacey Doyon, president-elect of the organization stated.
Due to the fast-paced nature of society, "we do too much
at once," without slowing down, she said. This multitasking
may lead to various hand injuries.
For example, some people may carry as many as four or five
bags in one hand while shopping. ASHT recommends that they
instead carry one bag at a time in each hand. Further, Doyon,
an occupational therapist and certified hand therapist,
advises shoppers to not only use carts instead of small
baskets, but to also ask for paper, rather than plastic
bags, and use both arms to carry the paper bags.
Another source of common injuries, although widely underreported,
are injuries to the hand from slicing bagels. Many of these
injuries, referred to as "bagel hand" by some emergency
departments, require surgery and a long period of hand therapy
before people regain their normal hand function.
To avoid these injuries, Muhleman recommends that people
never slice frozen bagels and that they use bagel slicers,
if possible. When bagel slicers are not available, she recommends
a two-stop process: first, holding the bagel down on the
table and slicing it halfway with a serrated knife, and
second, stand the bagel on end, grip the sliced end, and
slice downward.
Many people are also injured while washing dishes, as they
search blindly for knives and other sharp tools in soapy
dishwater, according to the ASHT. What's more, some people
may experience lacerations on the top of their knuckles
when they put their hand inside a narrow glass with a sponge
and squeeze the sponge. "The pressure of your hand may shatter
the glass, causing cuts to the back of your hand," Paige
E. Kurtz, ASHT vice president, said in a statement.
People can also injure their hands while reading for extended
periods of time. Those who constantly pinch the pages of
a book with their finger and thumb may experience strain
in that area as well as stiffness. "Continuously pinching
pages can aggravate the tendons and joints in the thumb
and wrist," according to Doyon. Rather than pinching pages,
ASHT recommends that readers rest the book on a flat or
inclined surface or place one hand on the front pages and
the other hand on the back of the book while reading.
Lastly, ASHT points out the dangers of paper cuts, thorn
pricks or other minor wounds, if left untreated. These wounds
should be thoroughly washed with warm water and soap and
then treated with some type of first aid antibiotic ointment.
According to Kurtz, ASHT vice president, "untreated minor
wounds can flare into dangerous infections."
The good news is that specially trained individuals are
available to help people who have already experienced some
type of hand injury, according to Doyon.
"If you do have any type of injuries there are hand therapists
out there who can help," she said.