Alcoholic drinks mixed
with artificial sweeteners get you drunker,
new research finds.
It
took a group of Australian researchers, lots
of orange-flavored vodka and a few tipsy volunteers
to reach this scientific conclusion.
They
found that artificial sweeteners found in
such popular mixers as Diet Coke and sugar-free
Red Bull lead to a high rate of alcohol absorption,
resulting in a greater blood alcohol peak
and concentration than from drinks made with
sugar-based mixers.
The reason, Australian
investigators told attendees at Digestive
Disease Week 2006, is the accelerated emptying
of the stomach caused by artificial sweetening
agents.
Dr.
Chris Rayner and colleagues at Royal Adelaide
Hospital studied eight healthy male volunteers.
On one day, the subjects consumed an orange-flavored
vodka drink made from alcohol and a mixer
sweetened with sugar containing 478 calories.
On the second day, the men drank the same
amount of alcohol with a diet mixer containing
225 calories.
The
researchers measured the rate of stomach emptying
using ultrasound technology. Blood samples
were also taken at 30-minute intervals for
three hours.
The
stomach had emptied half of its contents in
15.3 minutes after the diet drink and 21.1
minutes with the sugar-sweetened drink.
The peak blood alcohol concentration was significantly
higher with the diet drink than with the regular
drink. The blood alcohol concentration was
also higher with the artificial sweetener
than with the sugar-sweetened drink.
It
was surprising how much of a difference the
artificial sweetener made, Rayner said.
People
tend to consume more because of the lower
calorie content, he stated. These drinks also
tend to be consumed at times other than meal
times, when food would slow gastric emptying.
The
findings have public health significance,
Rayner said. He recommends that product labeling
include information on the intoxicating qualities
of artificially sweetened alcoholic drinks.
There could be legal implications for those
driving home, as well, he noted.