Even though nearly two-thirds of patients
with uncontrolled high blood pressure had
high or very high cardiovascular disease risk
and risk factors, nearly a third of their
primary care doctors felt the patients did
not need a change in their treatment, Spanish
researchers found.
"The results show that there is a significant
lack of concern among primary care physicians
about the importance of hypertension treatment
in patients at high risk of cardiovascular
disease," study author Dr. Antonio Coca
of the Hypertension Unit, Hospital Clinic
of the University of Barcelona, said in a
prepared statement.
The findings were expected to be presented
Friday at the American Society of Hypertension's
annual scientific meeting, in New York City.
The study of more than 1,400 people with
treated but still uncontrolled hypertension
found that 34.5 percent were at very high
risk of cardiovascular disease and 29.4 percent
were at high risk. There was also a high prevalence
of associated cardiovascular risk factors,
such as: overweight (53.7 percent); high cholesterol
(52.2 percent); diabetes (39.5 percent); and
family history of cardiovascular disease (15.7
percent).
One-fifth of the patients had left ventricular
hypertrophy (enlarged heart) and 12.8 percent
had microalbuminuria -- an indicator of underlying
cardiovascular disease, study found.
Even though they had high blood pressure
that wasn't controlled with treatment, 41.6
percent of the patients were still being treated
with a single antihypertensive drug and only
45 percent of their doctors recommended a
change in their drug treatment, such as increasing
the dose of the current single drug or adding
an additional drug and/or prescribing a fixed
combination compound.
The study also found that 30 percent of doctors
did not feel a change in treatment was needed;
65 percent suggested that patients improve
compliance with lifestyle changes such as
diet and exercise; and 56 percent asked patients
to come in for a new control visit within
2 to 3 weeks.