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Aging Baby Boomers Are Hitting The Gym
The local health club used to be a mecca
for the young and fabulously fit, a place
to sweat a bit and then preen to be seen.
But in case you haven't noticed, clubs and
gyms have taken on a decidedly grayer tint
of late. And it's a trend that's expected
to accelerate as aging baby boomers continue
to, well, age.
People 55 and older make up the fastest-growing
segment of gym and health club members, and
they now account for about a quarter of all
memberships, according to the International
Health, Racquet & Sportsclub Association
(IHRSA), the trade association that promotes
health clubs.
"In 1987, 1.5 million gym members were
55 and over," said IHRSA spokeswoman
Rosemary Lavery. "In 2003, 6.8 million
members were 55 and over. In 2004, 10.2 million
were 55 and over."
"Obviously, the baby boomers are a big
segment of the population," she added.
"As they are getting older, they are
determined to stay healthy. Working out in
the health club is a good preventive."
In other words, the goal today isn't six-pack
abs or well-toned thighs, but warding off
age-related ailments such as osteoporosis
and heart disease while maintaining muscle
strength.
To help the resolve of aging members, many
health clubs are developing programs designed
for middle-aged and older adults. Many are
targeted for those who've let their workout
routines lapse, as well as those never bitten
by the fitness bug. Large chain clubs are
doing this, Lavery said, as well as established
organizations such as the YMCA.
Curves, for instance, a chain of health clubs
worldwide that offers a 30-minute circuit
workout, markets its program to women who've
probably never belonged to a club. The appeal
is that you're surrounded by other novices,
many of whom are trying to lose some weight,
without the pressure of sharing time and space
with the super-fit.
For those who've reached the traditional
retirement age of 65, another option is the
SilverSneakers Program, offered by about 1,600
fitness centers nationwide. The number of
participating clubs has grown dramatically
in the past few years, from about 400 in 2002,
said Jody Steele, a spokeswoman for Axia Health
Management, which administers the program.
"It's a plan we offer to Medicare-eligible
persons. Members of various health plans we
partner with provide the SilverSneakers program
to members," Steele explained.
"We make sure the gyms are senior-friendly,"
she added. "That means the front desk
is friendly and accommodating. Sixty percent
of our members have never been in a fitness
center before. We train a senior advisor who
works at the fitness center who is the liaison
for the program."
A typical 45-minute class focuses on exercises
that work all major and minor muscle groups,
to address strength, flexibility, muscular
endurance, balance, coordination, agility,
speed and power, Steele said.
Many graduates move on to SilverSneakers
II, a class that focuses more on cardiovascular
and muscle endurance conditioning. Members
also have access to the rest of the health
club, as any member with a basic membership
would, Steele said.
But boomers who've been sedentary for a while
should take a number of steps before joining
a program or club, said Fabio Comana, an exercise
physiologist at the American Council on Exercise.
"If you have been sedentary for six months
to a year, consult with your doctor first,"
he said.
Then, evaluate realistically your fitness
level, he added. "Consider what you have
been doing recently. If you've been taking
walks and engaging in some activity such as
gardening, you might be able to adopt a program
of moderate exercise."
Then, select a health club or program that
meets your goals. For many older Americans,
these goals are often maintaining health and
quality of life. Also ask about the trainers'
qualifications. You should expect them to
be certified by one of a number of credible
organizations, Comana said, such as the American
Council on Exercise, the National Strength
and Conditioning Association, the National
Council on Strength and Fitness or the National
Academy of Sports Medicine.
Seeking testimonials from a contemporary
is another good way to tell if a club is a
good fit for you, Comana said.